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Need a secure and centralised artifact repository to deliver AI Skills,
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Raw & More packages?
Cloudsmith is the new standard in Package / Artifact Management and Software Distribution.
With support for all major package formats, you can trust us to manage your software supply chain.
Tool-Specific Instructions
Although we use GPG (and RSA) keys across each repository and package format, client-side tools might have specific instructions that differ (or require manual steps). To add or use the signing key for these tools, please click on the package format specific tabs above.
Public GPG Key
GPG-based keys/signatures are used by:
The public GPG key for the consensys/besu-stable is:
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=PGlX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
It has the following long (20 bytes) and short (8 bytes) fingerprints:
50BECFF15D9392AC91697FDEA237AFB39593DAE1
A237AFB39593DAE1
You can download the GPG key or fetch it via the command-line:
curl -1sLf 'https://artifacts.consensys.net/public/besu-stable/gpg.A237AFB39593DAE1.key'
Public RSA Key
RSA-based keys/signatures are used by:
The public RSA key for the consensys/besu-stable is:
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
It has the following long (16 bytes) and short (8 bytes) fingerprints:
565F7DED72F8672131B90699ADAA6622
31B90699ADAA6622
You can download the RSA key or fetch it via the command-line:
curl -1sLf 'https://artifacts.consensys.net/public/besu-stable/rsa.31B90699ADAA6622.key'
Public ECDSA Key
ECDSA-based keys/signatures are used by:
The public ECDSA OpenSSH key for the consensys/besu-stable is:
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEztGKLcE+xbQuXAfZhMiC9IiFMl9C
7X0ji+Uvkuf2HmIA+F+ZqEH6cSLanqzDVCQ6JsJZt1EXipmxKXSzgcodhA==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
It has the following long (16 bytes) and short (8 bytes) fingerprints:
116DEDED53D13849FF774BD570BAF0F5
FF774BD570BAF0F5
You can download the ECDSA key or fetch it via the command-line:
curl -1sLf 'https://artifacts.consensys.net/public/besu-stable/ecdsa.FF774BD570BAF0F5.key'
Please note however that the NPM client does not require this key to be installed system-wide in order to allow for package verification - NPM tooling will handle keys automatically.
Public Ed25519 Key
Ed25519-based keys/signatures are used by:
The public Ed25519 key for the consensys/besu-stable is:
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAJ4RSoFhUf8Sp3gKONUuSkRWPfFUUO450KLJmQV63+Aw=
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
It has the following long (32 bytes) and short (8 bytes) fingerprints:
382541C1C9C8B6AA2F72E7B87AB677CBCD8FC80836E3886D98A4A58BC5ACB07E
98A4A58BC5ACB07E
You can download the Ed25519 key or fetch it via the command-line:
curl -1sLf 'https://artifacts.consensys.net/public/besu-stable/ed25519.98A4A58BC5ACB07E.key'
For Nix, add this name:base64 line to trusted-public-keys:
consensys-besu-stable-2985:J4RSoFhUf8Sp3gKONUuSkRWPfFUUO450KLJmQV63+Aw=
Need Help?
If you couldn't find what you needed in our documentation, then you can always chat to a member of our team instead. It's our mission to be your dedicated off-site team for package management, and we mean it. Come and chat with us, anytime.
Alpine Public Key Installation
The following instructions are for Alpine (e.g. apk) packages or compatible.
Automated Installation (Bash)
If you installed the consensys/besu-stable repository by following one of the repository installation instructions then you don't need take any further action. The RSA key should already have been installed alongside the repository.
Manual Installation
If you'd like to manually install the RSA key, you can utilise curl to retrieve the RSA key and install it by executing:
curl -1sLf 'https://artifacts.consensys.net/public/besu-stable/rsa.31B90699ADAA6622.key' >/etc/apk/keys/besu-stable@consensys-31B90699ADAA6622.rsa.pub
Or you can add it directly without curl by executing:
sudo cat >/etc/apk/keys/besu-stable@consensys-31B90699ADAA6622.rsa.pub <<EOF
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
EOF
Removing Installation / Uninstalling
If you want to remove the public RSA key for the consensys/besu-stable repository then you can do so by executing the following:
sudo rm -f /etc/apk/keys/besu-stable@consensys-31B90699ADAA6622.rsa.pub
Note: Don't do this if you currently have the repository installed and wish to continue using it. If you remove the key the next fetch will fail.
Viewing Installed Keys
If you want to verify that a RSA public key has been installed or removed, you can view the list of all installed keys by executing:
ls -la /etc/apk/keys/
What's this page? All Cloudsmith repositories and packages are signed using GPG, RSA or ECDSA keys where supported. Signatures and checksums provide reliable mechanisms to ensure that the packages that you download/install are neither corrupt nor modified. GPG is generally preferred, but RSA or ECDSA is used for some package formats (such as Alpine or NPM). Learn more in the signing keys documentation.